The Windswept Gravelly Hills biome is one of Minecraft’s most dramatic and unpredictable mountain environments. Known for its steep cliffs, unstable gravel slopes, and sweeping high-altitude views, this biome blends rugged terrain with valuable mining opportunities—especially for emeralds, coal, and exposed ores.
This comprehensive guide explores the biome’s terrain, resources, mobs, challenges, generation patterns, and survival strategies, while also providing seeds and technical data for players who want deeper detail.
Biome Overview
The Windswept Gravelly Hills biome is a windswept mountain variant, formerly known as Gravelly Mountains and Gravelly Hills in older Minecraft versions. It features jagged elevation changes, massive gravel deposits, and eroded cliff faces that create visually striking—yet dangerous—landscapes.
Compared to its siblings in the Windswept family:
- Windswept Hills features more grass and stone, less gravel
- Windswept Forest generates with spruce trees
- Stony Peaks are taller and warmer, replacing gravel with stone and calcite
Windswept Gravelly Hills are colder, more barren, and more erosion-scarred than any other windswept variant.
Biome Data (Java Edition)
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Biome ID | windswept_gravelly_hills |
| Category | Mountain / Windswept |
| Temperature | 0.2 |
| Downfall | 0.3 |
| Precipitation | Rain → Snow above snowline |
| Grass Color | #8AB689 |
| Foliage Color | #6DA36B |
| Elevation Style | Extreme, jagged, with steep slopes |
| Tree Density | Very low (rare spruce near edges) |
These details help identify the biome—and explain its cold climate and sparse vegetation.
History & Version Changes
- 1.13 (Update Aquatic): Introduced as Gravelly Mountains.
- 1.14: Name changed to Gravelly Hills.
- 1.18 (Caves & Cliffs Part 2): Overhauled terrain; renamed to Windswept Gravelly Hills and integrated into the new height-based mountain system.
- Modern Versions: Features steeper elevation, more natural overhangs, deeper cave integration, and more dramatic terrain.
Terrain and Generation Features
Rugged High Peaks
Expect towering cliff faces, deep crevices, and winding ridgelines. Many areas feature near-vertical drops that make walking hazardous.
Massive Gravel Slopes
This biome’s signature feature is its widespread, thick gravel layers. These can collapse if disturbed, especially when mining or digging underneath.
Stone & Andesite Exposure
Cliff walls frequently reveal:
- Stone
- Andesite
- Coarse dirt
- Exposed ore veins
The erosion effect creates natural arches, floating blocks, and sharp terrain edges.
Climate & Snowline
- Rainfall in lower regions
- Snow coverage at higher elevations
- Water can freeze above the snowline (important for farms)
Transition Zones
Windswept Gravelly Hills most commonly border:
- Taiga
- Snowy Plains
- Plains
- Windswept Hills
- Windswept Forest
Its position often marks the boundary between temperate and cold regions.
Blocks, Flora, and Natural Resources
Common Surface Blocks
- Gravel
- Stone
- Andesite
- Coarse Dirt
- Sparse Grass and Dirt
Because the topsoil layer is thin and often replaced by gravel, vegetation is minimal.
Vegetation
- Very sparse flowers or tall grass
- Rare spruce trees (typically on bordering chunks)
- Moss, vines, or lush vegetation do not spawn naturally
Ore Distribution & Resource Highlights
Windswept Gravelly Hills share ore traits with mountain biomes:
Commonly found:
- Coal at high elevations
- Iron in stone cliffs
- Copper at mid elevations
Special Resource: Emeralds
Like other mountain variants, emerald ore generates here more frequently than in most biomes. Exposed emeralds can appear in cliff faces—making this biome excellent for mid-game mining.
Mobs That Spawn in This Biome
Passive & Neutral Mobs
You may encounter:
- Sheep
- Pigs
- Cows
- Goats (Java Edition; sometimes Bedrock depending on world generation)
- Llamas (possible on some steep slopes due to mountain mob rules)
Hostile Mobs
Standard overworld mobs spawn when light levels are low:
- Zombies
- Skeletons
- Spiders
- Creepers
- Strays (rare, if near snowy regions)
Mob Behavior Challenges
- Skeletons gain a huge advantage on high ground
- Goats may ram players off cliffs
- Knocking back mobs can unintentionally drop you into ravines
Risks, Challenges, and Survival Hazards
Extreme Fall Damage
High ledges and unstable footing make falls one of the biome’s biggest threats.
Unstable Gravel
Digging beneath gravel can trigger collapses. Be cautious when:
- Mining
- Making paths
- Terraforming
Limited Food Sources
Livestock spawn infrequently. Bring food from other biomes.
Snow & Powder Snow
If the biome borders Snowy Slopes or Snowy Peaks:
- Powder snow can cause freezing
- Players can sink through blocks
- Leather boots prevent sinking entirely
Water Freezing
Any water placed above the snowline will freeze unless covered or lit.
Best Uses for Windswept Gravelly Hills
High-Altitude Ore Mining
- Frequent coal generation
- Iron veins along cliffs
- Emeralds in stone exposures
Perfect for early game resource gathering.
Scenic & Structural Builds
Popular building concepts include:
- Cliffside bases
- Mountain villages
- Sky bridges
- Tower fortresses
- Observation decks
Exploration
The biome’s height makes it an excellent vantage point for locating:
- Nearby forests
- Taiga villages
- Plateau regions
- Snowy biomes
Survival Tips
Essential Gear
Bring:
- Water bucket
- Feather Falling boots
- Torches
- Food
- Dirt or cobblestone for bridging
- Leather boots (if powder snow nearby)
Navigation Tips
- Always dig from the top down to avoid gravel falls
- Create switchback trails instead of straight descents
- Use marked pillars or torches for visibility
Combat Strategies
- Avoid fighting on steep edges
- Use shields against skeletons
- Lead goats to flat terrain
Building Safely
When building a base:
- Choose stone-rich areas instead of gravel slopes
- Reinforce floors to prevent collapse
- Avoid building water farms at high elevations due to freezing
How to Find Windswept Gravelly Hills
World Generation Tendencies
This biome appears in:
- Cool climate regions
- Mountainous or windswept world generation zones
- Areas with low humidity values
Visual Clues
- Massive gravel layers
- Tall, uneven stone cliffs
- Sparse vegetation
- Nearby taiga or snowy regions
Using Commands (Creative/Debug)
Recommended Minecraft Seeds (Java & Bedrock)
Java Edition Seeds
Seed: 672438201
- Huge gravel-covered peak chain
- Multiple exposed emerald ore veins
- Blends into Windswept Forest and Taiga
Seed: 409114377920
- Massive ocean-facing gravel mountains
- Snowline cliffs and deep ravines
- Ideal for scenic base building
Bedrock Edition Seeds
Seed: 552710019
- Towering gravel mountains at spawn
- Goat spawns across high ridges
- Deep cave entrances throughout the slopes
Seed: 3714240112
- Biome bordering a Taiga village
- Excellent early survival resources
- Multi-layer cliffs perfect for sky bases
Final Thoughts
The Windswept Gravelly Hills biome is a visually dramatic and strategically valuable location for adventurous players. Its risky cliffs, shifting gravel slopes, and sparse resources make survival more challenging—but its emerald-rich cliffs, high-elevation views, and building potential make it incredibly rewarding.
With the right preparation and smart navigation, the Windswept Gravelly Hills biome becomes one of Minecraft’s most memorable overworld regions.





